SqlCommand.RetryLogicProvider Propriété

public:
 property Microsoft::Data::SqlClient::SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider ^ RetryLogicProvider { Microsoft::Data::SqlClient::SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider ^ get(); void set(Microsoft::Data::SqlClient::SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider ^ value); };

[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider RetryLogicProvider { get; set; }

public Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider RetryLogicProvider { get; set; }

[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.RetryLogicProvider : Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider with get, set

member this.RetryLogicProvider : Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider with get, set

Public Property RetryLogicProvider As SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider

Valeur de propriété

Lorsqu’il est défini sur Null (valeur par défaut), le fournisseur non retentable par défaut est utilisé.

Attributs

BrowsableAttribute

Remarques

Vous devez définir la valeur de cette propriété avant que la commande ne soit exécutée pour qu’elle prenne effet.

Pour appliquer la logique de nouvelle tentative, procédez comme suit avant d’exécuter la commande :

1. Définissez les paramètres de configuration à l’aide du SqlRetryLogicOption type.
2. Créez un à SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider l’aide de l’une des méthodes statiques suivantes de la SqlConfigurableRetryFactory classe :

• CreateFixedRetryProvider
• CreateIncrementalRetryProvider
• CreateExponentialRetryProvider
• CreateNoneRetryProvider

3. Affectez l’objet SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider à la RetryLogicProvider propriété.

Example

L’exemple suivant crée une base de données et établit une connexion active à celle-ci. Bien que la base de données dispose d’une connexion active, elle tente de la supprimer avec un nouveau SqlConnection et un SqlCommand qui utilise un SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider. Vous devez arrêter la connexion active via la base de données pour débloquer la deuxième commande avant de dépasser le nombre de nouvelles tentatives.
La connexion bloquante simule une situation telle qu’une commande toujours en cours d’exécution dans la base de données et peu probable.

/// Detecting retriable exceptions is a vital part of the retry pattern.
/// Before applying retry logic it is important to investigate exceptions and choose a retry provider that best fits your scenario.
/// First, log your exceptions and find transient faults.
/// The purpose of this sample is to illustrate how to use this feature and the condition might not be realistic.

    private const string DefaultDB = "Northwind";
    private const string CnnStringFormat = "Server=localhost; Initial Catalog={0}; Integrated Security=true; pooling=false;";
    private const string DropDatabaseFormat = "DROP DATABASE {0}";
    private const string CreateDatabaseFormat = "CREATE DATABASE {0}";

    // For general use
    private static SqlConnection s_generalConnection = new SqlConnection(string.Format(CnnStringFormat, DefaultDB));

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // 1. Define the retry logic parameters
        var options = new SqlRetryLogicOption()
        {
            NumberOfTries = 5,
            MaxTimeInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20),
            DeltaTime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1),
            AuthorizedSqlCondition = null,
            // error number 3702 : Cannot drop database "xxx" because it is currently in use.
            TransientErrors = new int[] {3702}
        };

        // 2. Create a retry provider
        var provider = SqlConfigurableRetryFactory.CreateExponentialRetryProvider(options);

        // define the retrying event to report execution attempts
        provider.Retrying += (object s, SqlRetryingEventArgs e) =>
            {
                int attempts = e.RetryCount + 1;
                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
                Console.WriteLine($"attempt {attempts} - current delay time:{e.Delay} \n");
                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.DarkGray;
                if (e.Exceptions[e.Exceptions.Count - 1] is SqlException ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"{ex.Number}-{ex.Message}\n");
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"{e.Exceptions[e.Exceptions.Count - 1].Message}\n");
                }

                // It is not good practice to do time-consuming tasks inside the retrying event which blocks the running task.
                // Use parallel programming patterns to mitigate it.
                if (e.RetryCount == provider.RetryLogic.NumberOfTries - 1)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("This is the last chance to execute the command before throwing the exception.");
                    Console.WriteLine("Press Enter when you're ready:");
                    Console.ReadLine();
                    Console.WriteLine("continue ...");
                }
            };

        // Open a general connection.
        s_generalConnection.Open();

        try
        {
            // Assume the database is creating and other services are going to connect to it.
            RetryCommand(provider);
        }
        catch
        {
            s_generalConnection.Close();
            // exception is thrown if connecting to the database isn't successful.
            throw;
        }
        s_generalConnection.Close();
    }

    private static void ExecuteCommand(SqlConnection cn, string command)
    {
        using var cmd = cn.CreateCommand();
        cmd.CommandText = command;
        cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    }

    private static void FindActiveSessions(SqlConnection cnn, string dbName)
    {
        using var cmd = cnn.CreateCommand();
        cmd.CommandText = "DECLARE @query NVARCHAR(max) = '';" + Environment.NewLine +
            $"SELECT @query = @query + 'KILL ' + CAST(spid as varchar(50)) + ';' FROM sys.sysprocesses WHERE dbid = DB_ID('{dbName}')" + Environment.NewLine +
            "SELECT @query AS Active_sessions;";
        var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
        if (reader.Read())
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
            Console.Write($">> Execute the '{reader.GetString(0)}' command in SQL Server to unblock the running task.");
            Console.ResetColor();
        }
        reader.Close();
    }

Utilisation avec des commandes synchrones

private static void RetryCommand(SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider provider)
{
    // Change this if you already have a database with the same name in your database.
    string dbName = "RetryCommand_TestDatabase";

    // Subscribe a new event on retry event and discover the active sessions on a database
    EventHandler<SqlRetryingEventArgs> retryEvent = (object s, SqlRetryingEventArgs e) =>
    {
        // Run just at first execution
        if (e.RetryCount == 1)
        {
            FindActiveSessions(s_generalConnection, dbName);
            Console.WriteLine($"Before exceeding {provider.RetryLogic.NumberOfTries} attempts.");
        }
    };

    provider.Retrying += retryEvent;

    // Create a new database.
    ExecuteCommand(s_generalConnection, string.Format(CreateDatabaseFormat, dbName));
    Console.WriteLine($"The '{dbName}' database is created.");

    // Open a connection to the newly created database to block it from being dropped.
    using var blockingCnn = new SqlConnection(string.Format(CnnStringFormat, dbName));
    blockingCnn.Open();
    Console.WriteLine($"Established a connection to '{dbName}' to block it from being dropped.");

    Console.WriteLine($"Dropping `{dbName}`...");
    // Try to drop the new database.
    RetryCommandSync(provider, dbName);

    Console.WriteLine("Command executed successfully.");

    provider.Retrying -= retryEvent;
}

private static void RetryCommandSync(SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider provider, string dbName)
{
    using var cmd = s_generalConnection.CreateCommand();
    cmd.CommandText = string.Format(DropDatabaseFormat, dbName);
    // 3. Assign the `provider` to the command
    cmd.RetryLogicProvider = provider;
    Console.WriteLine("The first attempt, before getting into the retry logic.");
    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}

Utilisation avec des commandes asynchrones

private static void RetryCommand(SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider provider)
{
    // Change this if you already have a database with the same name in your database.
    string dbName = "RetryCommand_TestDatabase";

    // Subscribe to the retry event and discover active sessions in a database
    EventHandler<SqlRetryingEventArgs> retryEvent = (object s, SqlRetryingEventArgs e) =>
    {
        // Run just at first execution
        if (e.RetryCount == 1)
        {
            FindActiveSessions(s_generalConnection, dbName);
            Console.WriteLine($"Before exceeding {provider.RetryLogic.NumberOfTries} attempts.");
        }
    };

    provider.Retrying += retryEvent;

    // Create a new database.
    ExecuteCommand(s_generalConnection, string.Format(CreateDatabaseFormat, dbName));
    Console.WriteLine($"The '{dbName}' database is created.");

    // Open a connection to the newly created database to block it from being dropped.
    using var blockingCnn = new SqlConnection(string.Format(CnnStringFormat, dbName));
    blockingCnn.Open();
    Console.WriteLine($"Established a connection to '{dbName}' to block it from being dropped.");

    Console.WriteLine("Dropping the database...");
    // Try to drop the new database.
    RetryCommandAsync(provider, dbName).Wait();

    Console.WriteLine("Command executed successfully.");

    provider.Retrying -= retryEvent;
}

private static async Task RetryCommandAsync(SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider provider, string dbName)
{
    using var cmd = s_generalConnection.CreateCommand();
    cmd.CommandText = string.Format(DropDatabaseFormat, dbName);
    // 3. Assign the `provider` to the command
    cmd.RetryLogicProvider = provider;
    Console.WriteLine("The first attempt, before getting into the retry logic.");
    await cmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
}

Utilisation avec des commandes asynchrones héritées

Outre l’attribution du fournisseur à la commande et l’exécution de la commande, il est possible de l’exécuter directement à l’aide des méthodes suivantes SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider :

• Execute<TResult>(Object, Func<TResult>)
• ExecuteAsync(Object, Func<Task>, CancellationToken)
• ExecuteAsync<TResult>(Object, Func<Task<TResult>>, CancellationToken)

private static void RetryCommand(SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider provider)
{
    // Change this if you already have a database with the same name in your database.
    string dbName = "RetryCommand_TestDatabase";

    // Subscribe to the retry event and discover the active sessions in a database
    EventHandler<SqlRetryingEventArgs> retryEvent = (object s, SqlRetryingEventArgs e) =>
    {
        // Run just at first execution
        if (e.RetryCount == 1)
        {
            FindActiveSessions(s_generalConnection, dbName);
            Console.WriteLine($"Before exceeding {provider.RetryLogic.NumberOfTries} attempts.");
        }
    };

    provider.Retrying += retryEvent;

    // Create a new database.
    ExecuteCommand(s_generalConnection, string.Format(CreateDatabaseFormat, dbName));
    Console.WriteLine($"The '{dbName}' database is created.");

    // Open a connection to the newly created database to block it from being dropped.
    using var blockingCnn = new SqlConnection(string.Format(CnnStringFormat, dbName));
    blockingCnn.Open();
    Console.WriteLine($"Established a connection to '{dbName}' to block it from being dropped.");

    Console.WriteLine("Dropping the database...");
    // Try to drop the new database.
    RetryCommandBeginExecuteAsync(provider, dbName).Wait();

    Console.WriteLine("Command executed successfully.");

    provider.Retrying -= retryEvent;
}

private static async Task RetryCommandBeginExecuteAsync(SqlRetryLogicBaseProvider provider, string dbName)
{
    using var cmd = s_generalConnection.CreateCommand();
    cmd.CommandText = string.Format(DropDatabaseFormat, dbName);
    // Execute the BeginExecuteXXX and EndExecuteXXX functions by using Task.Factory.FromAsync().
    // Apply the retry logic by using the ExecuteAsync function of the configurable retry logic provider.
    Console.WriteLine("The first attempt, before getting into the retry logic.");
    await provider.ExecuteAsync(cmd, () => Task.Factory.FromAsync(cmd.BeginExecuteNonQuery(), cmd.EndExecuteNonQuery));
}