StateManagedCollection Classe

Definizione

public ref class StateManagedCollection abstract : System::Collections::IList, System::Web::UI::IStateManager

public abstract class StateManagedCollection : System.Collections.IList, System.Web.UI.IStateManager

type StateManagedCollection = class
    interface IList
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IStateManager

Public MustInherit Class StateManagedCollection
Implements IList, IStateManager

Ereditarietà

Object

StateManagedCollection

Derivato

System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataControlFieldCollection

System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataPagerFieldCollection

System.Web.UI.WebControls.Expressions.DataSourceExpressionCollection

System.Web.UI.WebControls.HotSpotCollection

System.Web.UI.WebControls.MenuItemBindingCollection

Altro…

Implementazioni

ICollection IEnumerable IList IStateManager

Esempio

Nell'esempio di codice seguente viene illustrato come derivare una classe di raccolta fortemente tipizzata da StateManagedCollection per contenere IStateManager oggetti . In questo esempio, CycleCollection viene derivato per contenere istanze della classe astratta Cycle , che può essere Bicycle o Tricycle oggetti . La Cycle classe implementa l'interfaccia IStateManager perché archivia il valore della CycleColor proprietà nello stato di visualizzazione.

namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls {

    using System;
    using System.Security.Permissions;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Drawing;           
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.UI;            
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // The strongly typed CycleCollection class is a collection
    // that contains Cycle class instances, which implement the
    // IStateManager interface.
    //
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, 
        Level=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
    public sealed class CycleCollection : StateManagedCollection {
        
        private static readonly Type[] _typesOfCycles 
            = new Type[] { typeof(Bicycle), typeof(Tricycle) };

        protected override object CreateKnownType(int index) {
            switch(index) {
                case 0:
                    return new Bicycle();
                case 1:
                    return new Tricycle();                    
                default:
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Unknown Type");
            }            
        }

        protected override Type[] GetKnownTypes() {
            return _typesOfCycles;
        }

        protected override void SetDirtyObject(object o) {
            ((Cycle)o).SetDirty();
        }
    }
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // The abstract Cycle class represents bicycles and tricycles.
    //
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    public abstract class Cycle : IStateManager {

        protected internal Cycle(int numWheels) : this(numWheels, "Red"){ }
        
        protected internal Cycle(int numWheels, String color) {    
            numberOfWheels = numWheels;
            CycleColor = color;
        }
        
        private int numberOfWheels = 0;
        public int NumberOfWheels {
            get { return numberOfWheels; }
        }
        
        public string CycleColor {
            get { 
                object o = ViewState["Color"];
                return (null == o) ? String.Empty : o.ToString() ;
            }
            set {
                ViewState["Color"] = value;            
            }        
        }

        internal void SetDirty() {
            ViewState.SetDirty(true);
        }
        
        // Because Cycle does not derive from Control, it does not 
        // have access to an inherited view state StateBag object.
        private StateBag viewState;
        private StateBag ViewState {
            get {
                if (viewState == null) {
                    viewState = new StateBag(false);
                    if (isTrackingViewState) {
                        ((IStateManager)viewState).TrackViewState();
                    }
                }
                return viewState;
            }
        }

        // The IStateManager implementation.
        private bool isTrackingViewState;
        bool IStateManager.IsTrackingViewState {
            get {
                return isTrackingViewState;
            }
        }

        void IStateManager.LoadViewState(object savedState) {
            object[] cycleState = (object[]) savedState;
            
            // In SaveViewState, an array of one element is created.
            // Therefore, if the array passed to LoadViewState has 
            // more than one element, it is invalid.
            if (cycleState.Length != 1) {
                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid Cycle View State");
            }
            
            // Call LoadViewState on the StateBag object.
            ((IStateManager)ViewState).LoadViewState(cycleState[0]);
        }

        // Save the view state by calling the StateBag's SaveViewState
        // method.
        object IStateManager.SaveViewState() {
            object[] cycleState = new object[1];

            if (viewState != null) {
                cycleState[0] = ((IStateManager)viewState).SaveViewState();
            }
            return cycleState;
        }

        // Begin tracking view state. Check the private variable, because 
        // if the view state has not been accessed or set, then it is not  
        // being used and there is no reason to store any view state.
        void IStateManager.TrackViewState() {
            isTrackingViewState = true;
            if (viewState != null) {
                ((IStateManager)viewState).TrackViewState();
            }
        }        
    }

    public sealed class Bicycle : Cycle {
    
        // Create a red Cycle with two wheels.
        public Bicycle() : base(2) {}    
    }
    
    public sealed class Tricycle : Cycle {
    
        // Create a red Cycle with three wheels.
        public Tricycle() : base(3) {}
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.UI
 
Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls
    '////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    '
    ' The strongly typed CycleCollection class is a collection
    ' that contains Cycle class instances, which implement the
    ' IStateManager interface.
    '
    '////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
        Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
                   Public NotInheritable Class CycleCollection
        Inherits StateManagedCollection

        Private Shared _typesOfCycles() As Type = _
            {GetType(Bicycle), GetType(Tricycle)}

        Protected Overrides Function CreateKnownType(ByVal index As Integer) As Object
            Select Case index
                Case 0
                    Return New Bicycle()
                Case 1
                    Return New Tricycle()
                Case Else
                    Throw New ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Unknown Type")
            End Select

        End Function


        Protected Overrides Function GetKnownTypes() As Type()
            Return _typesOfCycles

        End Function


        Protected Overrides Sub SetDirtyObject(ByVal o As Object)
            CType(o, Cycle).SetDirty()

        End Sub
    End Class
    '////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    '
    ' The abstract Cycle class represents bicycles and tricycles.
    '
    '////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    MustInherit Public Class Cycle
        Implements IStateManager


        Friend Protected Sub New(ByVal numWheels As Integer) 
            MyClass.New(numWheels, "Red")

        End Sub

        Friend Protected Sub New(ByVal numWheels As Integer, ByVal color As String) 
            numOfWheels = numWheels
            CycleColor = color

        End Sub

        Private numOfWheels As Integer = 0    
        Public ReadOnly Property NumberOfWheels() As Integer 
            Get
                Return numOfWheels
            End Get
        End Property 

        Public Property CycleColor() As String 
            Get
                Dim o As Object = ViewState("Color")
                If o Is Nothing Then 
                    Return String.Empty
                Else  
                    Return o.ToString()
                End If            
            End Get
            Set
                ViewState("Color") = value
            End Set
        End Property


        Friend Sub SetDirty() 
            ViewState.SetDirty(True)

        End Sub

        ' Because Cycle does not derive from Control, it does not 
        ' have access to an inherited view state StateBag object.
        Private cycleViewState As StateBag

        Private ReadOnly Property ViewState() As StateBag 
            Get
                If cycleViewState Is Nothing Then
                    cycleViewState = New StateBag(False)
                    If trackingViewState Then
                        CType(cycleViewState, IStateManager).TrackViewState()
                    End If
                End If
                Return cycleViewState
            End Get
        End Property

        ' The IStateManager implementation.
        Private trackingViewState As Boolean

        ReadOnly Property IsTrackingViewState() As Boolean _
            Implements IStateManager.IsTrackingViewState
            Get
                Return trackingViewState
            End Get
        End Property


        Sub LoadViewState(ByVal savedState As Object) _
            Implements IStateManager.LoadViewState
            Dim cycleState As Object() = CType(savedState, Object())

            ' In SaveViewState, an array of one element is created.
            ' Therefore, if the array passed to LoadViewState has 
            ' more than one element, it is invalid.
            If cycleState.Length <> 1 Then
                Throw New ArgumentException("Invalid Cycle View State")
            End If

            ' Call LoadViewState on the StateBag object.
            CType(ViewState, IStateManager).LoadViewState(cycleState(0))

        End Sub


        ' Save the view state by calling the StateBag's SaveViewState
        ' method.
        Function SaveViewState() As Object Implements IStateManager.SaveViewState
            Dim cycleState(0) As Object

            If Not (cycleViewState Is Nothing) Then
                cycleState(0) = _
                CType(cycleViewState, IStateManager).SaveViewState()
            End If
            Return cycleState

        End Function


        ' Begin tracking view state. Check the private variable, because 
        ' if the view state has not been accessed or set, then it is not being 
        ' used and there is no reason to store any view state.
        Sub TrackViewState() Implements IStateManager.TrackViewState
            trackingViewState = True
            If Not (cycleViewState Is Nothing) Then
                CType(cycleViewState, IStateManager).TrackViewState()
            End If

        End Sub
    End Class


    Public NotInheritable Class Bicycle
        Inherits Cycle


        ' Create a red Cycle with two wheels.
        Public Sub New()
            MyBase.New(2)

        End Sub
    End Class

    Public NotInheritable Class Tricycle
        Inherits Cycle


        ' Create a red Cycle with three wheels.
        Public Sub New()
            MyBase.New(3)

        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

Commenti

La StateManagedCollection classe è la classe base per tutte le raccolte fortemente tipate che archivia IStateManager gli elementi, tra cui DataControlFieldCollection, ParameterCollectionStyleCollection, TreeNodeBindingCollection, e altri. La StateManagedCollection raccolta gestisce il proprio stato e lo stato degli elementi contenuti. Pertanto, una chiamata a IStateManager.SaveViewState salva lo stato della raccolta e lo stato di tutti gli elementi attualmente contenuti nella raccolta.

I metodi più importanti da considerare durante la StateManagedCollection derivazione dalla classe sono CreateKnownType, , OnValidateGetKnownTypesSetDirty, e SetDirtyObject. I CreateKnownType metodi e GetKnownTypes vengono utilizzati per archiviare un indice nello stato di visualizzazione per il tipo di un elemento contenuto. L'archiviazione di un indice anziché un nome di tipo completo migliora le prestazioni. Il OnValidate metodo viene chiamato ogni volta che vengono modificati gli elementi della raccolta e convalida gli elementi in base alle regole business. Attualmente, l'implementazione del OnValidate metodo impedisce null l'archiviazione degli oggetti nella raccolta. Tuttavia, è possibile eseguire l'override di questo metodo per definire il proprio comportamento di convalida in un tipo derivato. Il SetDirty metodo forza l'intera raccolta a essere serializzata per visualizzare lo stato, anziché solo serializzare le modifiche apportate allo stato dall'ultima volta che è stata caricata. Il SetDirtyObject metodo è un metodo astratto che è possibile implementare per eseguire lo stesso comportamento a livello di elemento.

Vedi anche

• IStateManager
• StateBag