RSACryptoServiceProvider クラス

定義

public ref class RSACryptoServiceProvider sealed : System::Security::Cryptography::RSA

public ref class RSACryptoServiceProvider sealed : System::Security::Cryptography::RSA, System::Security::Cryptography::ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

public sealed class RSACryptoServiceProvider : System.Security.Cryptography.RSA

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class RSACryptoServiceProvider : System.Security.Cryptography.RSA, System.Security.Cryptography.ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

public sealed class RSACryptoServiceProvider : System.Security.Cryptography.RSA, System.Security.Cryptography.ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

type RSACryptoServiceProvider = class
    inherit RSA

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type RSACryptoServiceProvider = class
    inherit RSA
    interface ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

type RSACryptoServiceProvider = class
    inherit RSA
    interface ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

Public NotInheritable Class RSACryptoServiceProvider
Inherits RSA

Public NotInheritable Class RSACryptoServiceProvider
Inherits RSA
Implements ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

継承

Object

AsymmetricAlgorithm

RSA

RSACryptoServiceProvider

属性

ComVisibleAttribute

実装

ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm

例

次のコード例では、 RSACryptoServiceProvider クラスを使用して文字列をバイト配列に暗号化し、バイトを文字列に復号化します。

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

class RSACSPSample
{

    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            //Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
            UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();

            //Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
            byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt");
            byte[] encryptedData;
            byte[] decryptedData;

            //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
            //public and private key data.
            using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
            {

                //Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information 
                //(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
                //and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
                encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt, RSA.ExportParameters(false), false);

                //Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information 
                //(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
                //and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
                decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData, RSA.ExportParameters(true), false);

                //Display the decrypted plaintext to the console. 
                Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData));
            }
        }
        catch (ArgumentNullException)
        {
            //Catch this exception in case the encryption did
            //not succeed.
            Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.");
        }
    }

    public static byte[] RSAEncrypt(byte[] DataToEncrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding)
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] encryptedData;
            //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
            {

                //Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
                //to include the public key information.
                RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);

                //Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
                //OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
                //later.  
                encryptedData = RSA.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
            }
            return encryptedData;
        }
        //Catch and display a CryptographicException  
        //to the console.
        catch (CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

            return null;
        }
    }

    public static byte[] RSADecrypt(byte[] DataToDecrypt, RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo, bool DoOAEPPadding)
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] decryptedData;
            //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                //Import the RSA Key information. This needs
                //to include the private key information.
                RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);

                //Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
                //OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
                //later.  
                decryptedData = RSA.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding);
            }
            return decryptedData;
        }
        //Catch and display a CryptographicException  
        //to the console.
        catch (CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());

            return null;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text

 _

Class RSACSPSample


    Shared Sub Main()
        Try
            'Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
            Dim ByteConverter As New UnicodeEncoding()

            'Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
            Dim dataToEncrypt As Byte() = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Data to Encrypt")
            Dim encryptedData() As Byte
            Dim decryptedData() As Byte

            'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate
            'public and private key data.
            Using RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider

                'Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information 
                '(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),
                'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
                encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(dataToEncrypt, RSA.ExportParameters(False), False)

                'Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information 
                '(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),
                'and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.
                decryptedData = RSADecrypt(encryptedData, RSA.ExportParameters(True), False)

                'Display the decrypted plaintext to the console. 
                Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData))
            End Using
        Catch e As ArgumentNullException
            'Catch this exception in case the encryption did
            'not succeed.
            Console.WriteLine("Encryption failed.")
        End Try
    End Sub


    Public Shared Function RSAEncrypt(ByVal DataToEncrypt() As Byte, ByVal RSAKeyInfo As RSAParameters, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
        Try
            Dim encryptedData() As Byte
            'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            Using RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider

                'Import the RSA Key information. This only needs
                'toinclude the public key information.
                RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo)

                'Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
                'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
                'later.  
                encryptedData = RSA.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
            End Using
            Return encryptedData
            'Catch and display a CryptographicException  
            'to the console.
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)

            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function


    Public Shared Function RSADecrypt(ByVal DataToDecrypt() As Byte, ByVal RSAKeyInfo As RSAParameters, ByVal DoOAEPPadding As Boolean) As Byte()
        Try
            Dim decryptedData() As Byte
            'Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.
            Using RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider
                'Import the RSA Key information. This needs
                'to include the private key information.
                RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo)

                'Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding.  
                'OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or
                'later.  
                decryptedData = RSA.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding)
                'Catch and display a CryptographicException  
                'to the console.
            End Using
            Return decryptedData
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString())

            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function
End Class

次のコード例では、 RSACryptoServiceProvider を使用して作成されたキー情報を RSAParameters オブジェクトにエクスポートします。

try
{
    //Create a new RSACryptoServiceProvider object.
    using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
    {

        //Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
        //Pass false to export the public key information or pass
        //true to export public and private key information.
        RSAParameters RSAParams = RSA.ExportParameters(false);
    }
}
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
    //Catch this exception in case the encryption did
    //not succeed.
    Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}

Try

    'Create a new RSACryptoServiceProvider object. 
    Dim RSA As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()

    'Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
    'Pass false to export the public key information or pass
    'true to export public and private key information.
    Dim RSAParams As RSAParameters = RSA.ExportParameters(False)


Catch e As CryptographicException
    'Catch this exception in case the encryption did
    'not succeed.
    Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try

注釈

この API の詳細については、「 RSACryptoServiceProvider の補足 API 解説」を参照してください。

こちらもご覧ください

• 暗号化サービス