Exception.Data Eigenschaft

public:
 virtual property System::Collections::IDictionary ^ Data { System::Collections::IDictionary ^ get(); };

public virtual System.Collections.IDictionary Data { get; }

member this.Data : System.Collections.IDictionary

Public Overridable ReadOnly Property Data As IDictionary

Eigenschaftswert

Ein Objekt, das die IDictionary Schnittstelle implementiert und eine Auflistung von benutzerdefinierten Schlüssel-Wert-Paaren enthält. Der Standardwert ist eine leere Auflistung.

Beispiele

Im folgenden Beispiel wird das Hinzufügen und Abrufen von Informationen mithilfe der Data Eigenschaft veranschaulicht.

// This example demonstrates the Exception.Data property.
using System;
using System.Collections;

class Sample
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Console.WriteLine("\nException with some extra information...");
      RunTest(false);
      Console.WriteLine("\nException with all extra information...");
      RunTest(true);
   }

   public static void RunTest(bool displayDetails)
   {
      try {
         NestedRoutine1(displayDetails);
      }
      catch (Exception e) {
         Console.WriteLine("An exception was thrown.");
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
         if (e.Data.Count > 0) {
            Console.WriteLine("  Extra details:");
            foreach (DictionaryEntry de in e.Data)
               Console.WriteLine("    Key: {0,-20}      Value: {1}",
                                 "'" + de.Key.ToString() + "'", de.Value);
         }
      }
   }

   public static void NestedRoutine1(bool displayDetails)
   {
      try {
         NestedRoutine2(displayDetails);
      }
      catch (Exception e) {
         e.Data["ExtraInfo"] = "Information from NestedRoutine1.";
         e.Data.Add("MoreExtraInfo", "More information from NestedRoutine1.");
         throw;
      }
   }

   public static void NestedRoutine2(bool displayDetails)
   {
      Exception e = new Exception("This statement is the original exception message.");
      if (displayDetails) {
         string s = "Information from NestedRoutine2.";
         int i = -903;
         DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
         e.Data.Add("stringInfo", s);
         e.Data["IntInfo"] = i;
         e.Data["DateTimeInfo"] = dt;
      }
      throw e;
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Exception with some extra information...
//    An exception was thrown.
//    This statement is the original exception message.
//      Extra details:
//        Key: 'ExtraInfo'               Value: Information from NestedRoutine1.
//        Key: 'MoreExtraInfo'           Value: More information from NestedRoutine1.
//
//    Exception with all extra information...
//    An exception was thrown.
//    This statement is the original exception message.
//      Extra details:
//        Key: 'stringInfo'              Value: Information from NestedRoutine2.
//        Key: 'IntInfo'                 Value: -903
//        Key: 'DateTimeInfo'            Value: 7/29/2013 10:50:13 AM
//        Key: 'ExtraInfo'               Value: Information from NestedRoutine1.
//        Key: 'MoreExtraInfo'           Value: More information from NestedRoutine1.

// This example demonstrates the Exception.Data property.
open System
open System.Collections

let nestedRoutine2 displayDetails =
    let e = Exception "This statement is the original exception message."
    if displayDetails then
        let s = "Information from nestedRoutine2."
        let i = -903
        let dt = DateTime.Now
        e.Data.Add("stringInfo", s)
        e.Data["IntInfo"] <- i
        e.Data["DateTimeInfo"] <- dt
    raise e

let nestedRoutine1 displayDetails =
    try
        nestedRoutine2 displayDetails
    with e ->
        e.Data["ExtraInfo"] <- "Information from nestedRoutine1."
        e.Data.Add("MoreExtraInfo", "More information from nestedRoutine1.")
        reraise ()

let runTest displayDetails =
    try
        nestedRoutine1 displayDetails
    with e ->
        printfn "An exception was thrown."
        printfn $"{e.Message}"
        if e.Data.Count > 0 then
            printfn "  Extra details:"
            for de in e.Data do
                let de = de :?> DictionaryEntry
                printfn $"""    Key: {"'" + de.Key.ToString() + "'",-20}      Value: {de.Value}"""

printfn "\nException with some extra information..."
runTest false
printfn "\nException with all extra information..."
runTest true

   
// The example displays the following output:
//    Exception with some extra information...
//    An exception was thrown.
//    This statement is the original exception message.
//      Extra details:
//        Key: 'ExtraInfo'               Value: Information from NestedRoutine1.
//        Key: 'MoreExtraInfo'           Value: More information from NestedRoutine1.
//
//    Exception with all extra information...
//    An exception was thrown.
//    This statement is the original exception message.
//      Extra details:
//        Key: 'stringInfo'              Value: Information from NestedRoutine2.
//        Key: 'IntInfo'                 Value: -903
//        Key: 'DateTimeInfo'            Value: 7/29/2013 10:50:13 AM
//        Key: 'ExtraInfo'               Value: Information from NestedRoutine1.
//        Key: 'MoreExtraInfo'           Value: More information from NestedRoutine1.

Imports System.Collections

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("Exception with some extra information...")
      RunTest(False)
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("Exception with all extra information...")
      RunTest(True)
   End Sub

   Public Sub RunTest(displayDetails As Boolean)
      Try
         NestedRoutine1(displayDetails)
      Catch e As Exception
         Console.WriteLine("An exception was thrown.")
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
         If e.Data.Count > 0 Then
            Console.WriteLine("  Extra details:")
            For Each de As DictionaryEntry In e.Data
               Console.WriteLine("    Key: {0,-20}      Value: {1}",
                                 "'" + de.Key.ToString() + "'", de.Value)
            Next
         End If 
      End Try 
   End Sub 

   Public Sub NestedRoutine1(displayDetails As Boolean)
      Try
         NestedRoutine2(displayDetails)
      Catch e As Exception
         e.Data("ExtraInfo") = "Information from NestedRoutine1."
         e.Data.Add("MoreExtraInfo", "More information from NestedRoutine1.")
         Throw e
      End Try 
   End Sub

   Public Sub NestedRoutine2(displayDetails As Boolean)
      Dim e As New Exception("This statement is the original exception message.")
      If displayDetails Then 
         Dim s As String = "Information from NestedRoutine2." 
         Dim i As Integer = -903
         Dim dt As DateTime = DateTime.Now
         e.Data.Add("stringInfo", s)
         e.Data("IntInfo") = i
         e.Data("DateTimeInfo") = dt
      End If 
      Throw e
   End Sub 
End Module
' This example displays the following output: 
'    Exception with some extra information...
'    An exception was thrown.
'    This statement is the original exception message.
'      Extra details:
'        Key: 'ExtraInfo'               Value: Information from NestedRoutine1.
'        Key: 'MoreExtraInfo'           Value: More information from NestedRoutine1.
'    
'    Exception with all extra information...
'    An exception was thrown.
'    This statement is the original exception message.
'      Extra details:
'        Key: 'stringInfo'              Value: Information from NestedRoutine2.
'        Key: 'IntInfo'                 Value: -903
'        Key: 'DateTimeInfo'            Value: 7/29/2013 10:50:13 AM
'        Key: 'ExtraInfo'               Value: Information from NestedRoutine1.
'        Key: 'MoreExtraInfo'           Value: More information from NestedRoutine1.

Hinweise

Weitere Informationen zu dieser API finden Sie in den ergänzenden API-Hinweisen für Exception.Data.

Weitere Informationen

• DictionaryEntry