GCHandle.Alloc Metodo

Origine:

GCHandle.cs

Origine:

GCHandle.cs

Origine:

GCHandle.cs

Origine:

GCHandle.cs

Origine:

GCHandle.cs

public:
 static System::Runtime::InteropServices::GCHandle Alloc(System::Object ^ value);

[System.Security.SecurityCritical]
public static System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle Alloc(object value);

public static System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle Alloc(object? value);

public static System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle Alloc(object value);

[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
static member Alloc : obj -> System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle

static member Alloc : obj -> System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle

Public Shared Function Alloc (value As Object) As GCHandle

Parametri

Valori restituiti

GCHandle Nuovo oggetto che protegge l'oggetto da Garbage Collection. Questa GCHandle operazione deve essere rilasciata con Free() quando non è più necessaria.

Attributi

SecurityCriticalAttribute

Esempio

Nell'esempio seguente viene illustrata una App classe che crea un handle per un oggetto gestito usando il GCHandle.Alloc metodo , che impedisce la raccolta dell'oggetto gestito. Una chiamata al EnumWindows metodo passa un delegato e un oggetto gestito (entrambi dichiarati come tipi gestiti, ma non visualizzati) ed esegue il cast dell'handle a un IntPtroggetto . La funzione non gestita passa nuovamente il tipo al chiamante come parametro della funzione di callback.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public delegate bool CallBack(int handle, IntPtr param);

internal static class NativeMethods
{
    // passing managed object as LPARAM
    // BOOL EnumWindows(WNDENUMPROC lpEnumFunc, LPARAM lParam);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    internal static extern bool EnumWindows(CallBack cb, IntPtr param);
}

public class App
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Run();
    }

    public static void Run()
    {
        TextWriter tw = Console.Out;
        GCHandle gch = GCHandle.Alloc(tw);

        CallBack cewp = new CallBack(CaptureEnumWindowsProc);

        // platform invoke will prevent delegate to be garbage collected
        // before call ends

        NativeMethods.EnumWindows(cewp, GCHandle.ToIntPtr(gch));
        gch.Free();
    }

    private static bool CaptureEnumWindowsProc(int handle, IntPtr param)
    {
        GCHandle gch = GCHandle.FromIntPtr(param);
        TextWriter tw = (TextWriter)gch.Target;
        tw.WriteLine(handle);
        return true;
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Security.Permissions

Public Delegate Function CallBack(ByVal handle As Integer, ByVal param As IntPtr) As Boolean


Friend Module NativeMethods

    ' passing managed object as LPARAM
    ' BOOL EnumWindows(WNDENUMPROC lpEnumFunc, LPARAM lParam);
    <DllImport("user32.dll")>
    Friend Function EnumWindows(ByVal cb As CallBack, ByVal param As IntPtr) As Boolean
    End Function
End Module


Module App

    Sub Main()

        Run()

    End Sub

    <SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, UnmanagedCode:=True)>
    Sub Run()

        Dim tw As TextWriter = Console.Out
        Dim gch As GCHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(tw)

        Dim cewp As CallBack
        cewp = AddressOf CaptureEnumWindowsProc

        ' platform invoke will prevent delegate to be garbage collected
        ' before call ends
        NativeMethods.EnumWindows(cewp, GCHandle.ToIntPtr(gch))
        gch.Free()

    End Sub


    Function CaptureEnumWindowsProc(ByVal handle As Integer, ByVal param As IntPtr) As Boolean
        Dim gch As GCHandle = GCHandle.FromIntPtr(param)
        Dim tw As TextWriter = CType(gch.Target, TextWriter)
        tw.WriteLine(handle)
        Return True

    End Function
End Module

Commenti

Normal handle sono opachi, il che significa che non è possibile risolvere l'indirizzo dell'oggetto che contiene tramite l'handle.

Vedi anche

• GCHandleType

Origine:

GCHandle.cs

Origine:

GCHandle.cs

Origine:

GCHandle.cs

Origine:

GCHandle.cs

Origine:

GCHandle.cs

public:
 static System::Runtime::InteropServices::GCHandle Alloc(System::Object ^ value, System::Runtime::InteropServices::GCHandleType type);

[System.Security.SecurityCritical]
public static System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle Alloc(object value, System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandleType type);

public static System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle Alloc(object? value, System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandleType type);

public static System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle Alloc(object value, System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandleType type);

[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
static member Alloc : obj * System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandleType -> System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle

static member Alloc : obj * System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandleType -> System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle

Public Shared Function Alloc (value As Object, type As GCHandleType) As GCHandle

Parametri

Valori restituiti

GCHandle Nuovo del tipo specificato. Questa GCHandle operazione deve essere rilasciata con Free() quando non è più necessaria.

Attributi

SecurityCriticalAttribute

Eccezioni

Vedi anche

• GCHandleType