ArrayList.FixedSize Metod
Definition
Viktigt
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Returnerar en listomslutning med en fast storlek, där element tillåts ändras, men inte läggs till eller tas bort.
Överlagringar
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| FixedSize(ArrayList) |
Returnerar en ArrayList omslutning med en fast storlek. |
| FixedSize(IList) |
Returnerar en IList omslutning med en fast storlek. |
FixedSize(ArrayList)
Returnerar en ArrayList omslutning med en fast storlek.
public:
static System::Collections::ArrayList ^ FixedSize(System::Collections::ArrayList ^ list);
public static System.Collections.ArrayList FixedSize(System.Collections.ArrayList list);
static member FixedSize : System.Collections.ArrayList -> System.Collections.ArrayList
Public Shared Function FixedSize (list As ArrayList) As ArrayList
Parametrar
Returer
En ArrayList omslutning med fast storlek.
Undantag
list är null.
Exempel
Följande kodexempel visar hur du skapar en omslutning med fast storlek runt en ArrayList.
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList {
public static void Main() {
// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
myAL.Add( "The" );
myAL.Add( "quick" );
myAL.Add( "brown" );
myAL.Add( "fox" );
myAL.Add( "jumps" );
myAL.Add( "over" );
myAL.Add( "the" );
myAL.Add( "lazy" );
myAL.Add( "dog" );
// Create a fixed-size wrapper around the ArrayList.
ArrayList myFixedSizeAL = ArrayList.FixedSize( myAL );
// Display whether the ArrayLists have a fixed size or not.
Console.WriteLine( "myAL {0}.", myAL.IsFixedSize ? "has a fixed size" : "does not have a fixed size" );
Console.WriteLine( "myFixedSizeAL {0}.", myFixedSizeAL.IsFixedSize ? "has a fixed size" : "does not have a fixed size" );
Console.WriteLine();
// Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine( "Initially," );
Console.Write( "Standard :" );
PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
Console.Write( "Fixed size:" );
PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
// Sort is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
myFixedSizeAL.Sort();
// Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine( "After Sort," );
Console.Write( "Standard :" );
PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
Console.Write( "Fixed size:" );
PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
// Reverse is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
myFixedSizeAL.Reverse();
// Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine( "After Reverse," );
Console.Write( "Standard :" );
PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
Console.Write( "Fixed size:" );
PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
// Add an element to the standard ArrayList.
myAL.Add( "AddMe" );
// Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine( "After adding to the standard ArrayList," );
Console.Write( "Standard :" );
PrintValues( myAL, ' ' );
Console.Write( "Fixed size:" );
PrintValues( myFixedSizeAL, ' ' );
Console.WriteLine();
// Adding or inserting elements to the fixed-size ArrayList throws an exception.
try {
myFixedSizeAL.Add( "AddMe2" );
} catch ( Exception myException ) {
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString());
}
try {
myFixedSizeAL.Insert( 3, "InsertMe" );
} catch ( Exception myException ) {
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString());
}
}
public static void PrintValues( IEnumerable myList, char mySeparator ) {
foreach ( Object obj in myList )
Console.Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj );
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
myAL does not have a fixed size.
myFixedSizeAL has a fixed size.
Initially,
Standard : The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
Fixed size: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
After Sort,
Standard : brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
Fixed size: brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
After Reverse,
Standard : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
After adding to the standard ArrayList,
Standard : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe
Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe
Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Add(Object obj)
at SamplesArrayList.Main()
Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Insert(int index, Object obj)
at SamplesArrayList.Main()
*/
Imports System.Collections
Public Class SamplesArrayList
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
myAL.Add("The")
myAL.Add("quick")
myAL.Add("brown")
myAL.Add("fox")
myAL.Add("jumps")
myAL.Add("over")
myAL.Add("the")
myAL.Add("lazy")
myAL.Add("dog")
' Create a fixed-size wrapper around the ArrayList.
Dim myFixedSizeAL As ArrayList = ArrayList.FixedSize(myAL)
' Display whether the ArrayLists have a fixed size or not.
Dim msg As String
If myAL.IsFixedSize Then
msg = "has a fixed size"
Else
msg = "does not have a fixed size"
End If
Console.WriteLine("myAL {0}.", msg)
If myFixedSizeAL.IsFixedSize Then
msg = "has a fixed size"
Else
msg = "does not have a fixed size"
End If
Console.WriteLine("myFixedSizeAL {0}.", msg)
Console.WriteLine()
' Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine("Initially,")
Console.Write("Standard :")
PrintValues(myAL, " "c)
Console.Write("Fixed size:")
PrintValues(myFixedSizeAL, " "c)
' Sort is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
myFixedSizeAL.Sort()
' Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine("After Sort,")
Console.Write("Standard :")
PrintValues(myAL, " "c)
Console.Write("Fixed size:")
PrintValues(myFixedSizeAL, " "c)
' Reverse is allowed in the fixed-size ArrayList.
myFixedSizeAL.Reverse()
' Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine("After Reverse,")
Console.Write("Standard :")
PrintValues(myAL, " "c)
Console.Write("Fixed size:")
PrintValues(myFixedSizeAL, " "c)
' Add an element to the standard ArrayList.
myAL.Add("AddMe")
' Display both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine("After adding to the standard ArrayList,")
Console.Write("Standard :")
PrintValues(myAL, " "c)
Console.Write("Fixed size:")
PrintValues(myFixedSizeAL, " "c)
Console.WriteLine()
' Adding or inserting elements to the fixed-size ArrayList throws an exception.
Try
myFixedSizeAL.Add("AddMe2")
Catch myException As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString())
End Try
Try
myFixedSizeAL.Insert(3, "InsertMe")
Catch myException As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString())
End Try
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myList As IEnumerable, mySeparator As Char)
Dim obj As [Object]
For Each obj In myList
Console.Write("{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj)
Next obj
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
' This code produces the following output.
'
' myAL does not have a fixed size.
' myFixedSizeAL has a fixed size.
'
' Initially,
' Standard : The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
' Fixed size: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
' After Sort,
' Standard : brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
' Fixed size: brown dog fox jumps lazy over quick the The
' After Reverse,
' Standard : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
' Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown
' After adding to the standard ArrayList,
' Standard : The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe
' Fixed size: The the quick over lazy jumps fox dog brown AddMe
'
' Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
' at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Add(Object obj)
' at SamplesArrayList.Main()
' Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection was of a fixed size.
' at System.Collections.FixedSizeArrayList.Insert(Int32 index, Object obj)
' at SamplesArrayList.Main()
Kommentarer
Den här omslutningen kan användas för att förhindra tillägg till och borttagningar från den ursprungliga ArrayList. Elementen kan fortfarande ändras eller ersättas.
En samling med fast storlek är helt enkelt en samling med en omslutning som förhindrar att element läggs till och tas bort. Om ändringar görs i den underliggande samlingen, inklusive tillägg eller borttagning av element, återspeglar därför samlingen med fast storlek dessa ändringar.
Den här metoden är en O(1) åtgärd.
Gäller för
FixedSize(IList)
Returnerar en IList omslutning med en fast storlek.
public:
static System::Collections::IList ^ FixedSize(System::Collections::IList ^ list);
public static System.Collections.IList FixedSize(System.Collections.IList list);
static member FixedSize : System.Collections.IList -> System.Collections.IList
Public Shared Function FixedSize (list As IList) As IList
Parametrar
Returer
En IList omslutning med fast storlek.
Undantag
list är null.
Kommentarer
Den här omslutningen kan användas för att förhindra tillägg till och borttagningar från den ursprungliga IList. Elementen kan fortfarande ändras eller ersättas.
En samling med fast storlek är helt enkelt en samling med en omslutning som förhindrar att element läggs till och tas bort. Om ändringar görs i den underliggande samlingen, inklusive tillägg eller borttagning av element, återspeglar därför samlingen med fast storlek dessa ändringar.
Den här metoden är en O(1) åtgärd.