Application.DoEvents Metod

public:
 static void DoEvents();

public static void DoEvents();

static member DoEvents : unit -> unit

Public Shared Sub DoEvents ()

Exempel

Följande kodexempel visar hur du använder DoEvents metoden. När exemplet körs kan en användare välja grafikfiler från en OpenFileDialog. De markerade filerna visas i formuläret. Metoden DoEvents tvingar fram en omformning av formuläret för varje grafikfil som öppnas. Om du vill köra det här exemplet klistrar du in följande kod i ett formulär med PictureBox namnet , ett OpenFileDialog med namnet OpenFileDialog1och en knapp med namnet fileButtonPictureBox1. InitializePictureBox Anropa metoderna och InitializeOpenFileDialog från formulärets konstruktor eller Load metod.

Exemplet kräver också att Control.Click kontrollens Button händelse och FileOk händelsen OpenFileDialog är anslutna till de händelsehanterare som definieras i exemplet. När exemplet körs visar du dialogrutan genom att klicka på knappen.

void InitializePictureBox()
{
   this->PictureBox1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::PictureBox;
   this->PictureBox1->BorderStyle =
      System::Windows::Forms::BorderStyle::FixedSingle;
   this->PictureBox1->SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode::StretchImage;
   this->PictureBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 72, 112 );
   this->PictureBox1->Name = "PictureBox1";
   this->PictureBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 160, 136 );
   this->PictureBox1->TabIndex = 6;
   this->PictureBox1->TabStop = false;
}

void InitializeOpenFileDialog()
{
   this->OpenFileDialog1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::OpenFileDialog;
   
   // Set the file dialog to filter for graphics files.
   this->OpenFileDialog1->Filter =
      "Images (*.BMP;*.JPG;*.GIF)|*.BMP;*.JPG;*.GIF|" +
      "All files (*.*)|*.*";
   
   // Allow the user to select multiple images.
   this->OpenFileDialog1->Multiselect = true;
   this->OpenFileDialog1->Title = "My Image Browser";
}

void fileButton_Click( System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e )
{
   OpenFileDialog1->ShowDialog();
}

// This method handles the FileOK event.  It opens each file 
// selected and loads the image from a stream into PictureBox1.
void OpenFileDialog1_FileOk( Object^ sender,
   System::ComponentModel::CancelEventArgs^ e )
{
   this->Activate();
   array<String^>^ files = OpenFileDialog1->FileNames;
   
   // Open each file and display the image in PictureBox1.
   // Call Application.DoEvents to force a repaint after each
   // file is read.        
   for each ( String^ file in files )
   {
      System::IO::FileInfo^ fileInfo = gcnew System::IO::FileInfo( file );
      System::IO::FileStream^ fileStream = fileInfo->OpenRead();
      PictureBox1->Image = System::Drawing::Image::FromStream( fileStream );
      Application::DoEvents();
      fileStream->Close();
      
      // Call Sleep so the picture is briefly displayed, 
      //which will create a slide-show effect.
      System::Threading::Thread::Sleep( 2000 );
   }
   PictureBox1->Image = nullptr;
}

private void InitializePictureBox()
{
    this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();
    this.pictureBox1.BorderStyle = 
        System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
    this.pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
    this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 112);
    this.pictureBox1.Name = "pictureBox1";
    this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(160, 136);
    this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 6;
    this.pictureBox1.TabStop = false;
}

private void InitializeOpenFileDialog()
{
    this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();

    // Set the file dialog to filter for graphics files.
    this.openFileDialog1.Filter = 
        "Images (*.BMP;*.JPG;*.GIF)|*.BMP;*.JPG;*.GIF|" + 
        "All files (*.*)|*.*";

    // Allow the user to select multiple images.
    this.openFileDialog1.Multiselect = true;
    this.openFileDialog1.Title = "My Image Browser";
}

private void fileButton_Click(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
}


// This method handles the FileOK event.  It opens each file 
// selected and loads the image from a stream into pictureBox1.
private void openFileDialog1_FileOk(object sender, 
    System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{

    this.Activate();
     string[] files = openFileDialog1.FileNames;

    // Open each file and display the image in pictureBox1.
    // Call Application.DoEvents to force a repaint after each
    // file is read.        
    foreach (string file in files )
    {
        System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(file);
        System.IO.FileStream fileStream = fileInfo.OpenRead();
        pictureBox1.Image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(fileStream);
        Application.DoEvents();
        fileStream.Close();

        // Call Sleep so the picture is briefly displayed, 
        //which will create a slide-show effect.
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
    }
    pictureBox1.Image = null;
}

Private Sub InitializePictureBox()
    Me.PictureBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox
    Me.PictureBox1.BorderStyle = _
        System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle
    Me.PictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage
    Me.PictureBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(72, 112)
    Me.PictureBox1.Name = "PictureBox1"
    Me.PictureBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(160, 136)
    Me.PictureBox1.TabStop = False
End Sub

Private Sub InitializeOpenFileDialog()
    Me.OpenFileDialog1 = New System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog

    ' Set the file dialog to filter for graphics files.
    Me.OpenFileDialog1.Filter = _
    "Images (*.BMP;*.JPG;*.GIF)|*.BMP;*.JPG;*.GIF|All files (*.*)|*.*"

    ' Allow the user to select multiple images.
    Me.OpenFileDialog1.Multiselect = True
    Me.OpenFileDialog1.Title = "My Image Browser"
End Sub

Private Sub fileButton_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
    ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles FileButton.Click
    OpenFileDialog1.ShowDialog()
End Sub


' This method handles the FileOK event.  It opens each file 
' selected and loads the image from a stream into PictureBox1.
Private Sub OpenFileDialog1_FileOk(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) _
 Handles OpenFileDialog1.FileOk

    Me.Activate()
    Dim file, files() As String
    files = OpenFileDialog1.FileNames

    ' Open each file and display the image in PictureBox1.
    ' Call Application.DoEvents to force a repaint after each
    ' file is read.        
    For Each file In files
        Dim fileInfo As System.IO.FileInfo = New System.IO.FileInfo(file)
        Dim fileStream As System.IO.FileStream = fileInfo.OpenRead()
        PictureBox1.Image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(fileStream)
        Application.DoEvents()
        fileStream.Close()

        ' Call Sleep so the picture is briefly displayed, 
        'which will create a slide-show effect.
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000)
    Next
    PictureBox1.Image = Nothing
End Sub

Kommentarer

När du kör ett Windows formulär skapas det nya formuläret, som sedan väntar på att händelser ska hanteras. Varje gång formuläret hanterar en händelse bearbetas all kod som är associerad med händelsen. Alla andra händelser väntar i kön. Medan koden hanterar händelsen svarar inte programmet. Till exempel ommålas inte fönstret om ett annat fönster dras överst.

Om du anropar DoEvents din kod kan programmet hantera de andra händelserna. Om du till exempel har ett formulär som lägger till data i en ListBox och lägger till DoEvents i koden, ommålas formuläret när ett annat fönster dras över det. Om du tar bort DoEvents från koden kommer formuläret inte att målas om förrän knappens klickhändelsehanterare är klar. Mer information om meddelanden finns i Användarindata i Windows Forms.

Till skillnad från Visual Basic 6.0 anropar metoden DoEvents inte metoden Thread.Sleep.

Vanligtvis använder du den här metoden i en loop för att bearbeta meddelanden.

Se även

• Exit()
• ExitThread()
• Run()